Welcome, Math Enthusiasts, to an in-depth exploration of AP Calculus BC! Building upon the foundation laid by AP Calculus AB, Calculus BC delves deeper into advanced calculus concepts. Get ready for an enriching journey into sequences, series, parametric, polar, and vector functions, as well as advanced integration techniques, differential equations, infinite series, and advanced topics. The AP Calculus BC Exam is scheduled for 12th May 2025.
AP Calculus BC in Brief
In this blog, we aim to be the go-to guide for students, providing a comprehensive overview of the entire AP Calculus BC syllabus in a concise and engaging manner.
Importance of AP Calculus BC
Advanced Calculus Concepts: Calculus BC explores advanced topics beyond the scope of Calculus AB, offering a more in-depth understanding of mathematical analysis.
Higher-Level Problem-Solving Skills: The course hones critical thinking and problem-solving skills to tackle complex mathematical challenges.
College Credits Opportunity: Success in the AP exam may earn college credits, providing an advantageous start in higher education.
Versatility in Mathematical Fields: Calculus BC opens doors to various mathematical disciplines, including pure mathematics, applied mathematics, physics, and engineering.
AP Calculus BC Exam Syllabus
Unit Name
Topics Covered
Weightage in Exam
Unit 1: Limits and Continuity
Introducing Calculus: Can Change Occur at an Instant?
Defining Limits and Using Limit Notation
Estimating Limit Values from Graphs
Estimating Limit Values from Tables
Determining Limits Using Algebraic Properties of Limits
Determining Limits Using Algebraic Manipulation
Selecting Procedures for Determining Limits
Determining Limits Using the Squeeze Theorem
Connecting Multiple Representations of Limits
Exploring Types of Discontinuities
Defining Continuity at a Point
Confirming Continuity over an Interval
Removing Discontinuities
Connecting Infinite Limits and Vertical Asymptotes
Connecting Limits at Infinity and Horizontal Asymptotes
Working with the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)
4%–7%
Unit 2: Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties
Defining Average and Instantaneous Rates of Change at a Point
Defining the Derivative of a Function and Using Derivative Notation
Estimating Derivatives of a Function at a Point Connecting Differentiability and Continuity: Determining When Derivatives Do and Do Not Exist
Applying the Power Rule
Derivative Rules: Constant, Sum, Difference, and Constant Multiple Derivatives of cos x, sin x, ex LIM , and ln x
The Product Rule
The Quotient Rule
Finding the Derivatives of Tangent, Cotangent, Secant, and/or Cosecant Functions
4%–7%
Unit 3: Differentiation: Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions
The Chain Rule
Implicit Differentiation
Differentiating Inverse Functions
Differentiating Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Selecting Procedures for Calculating Derivatives
Calculating HigherOrder Derivatives
4%–7%
Unit 4: Contextual Applications of Differentiation
Interpreting the Meaning of the Derivative in Context
Straight-Line Motion: Connecting Position, Velocity, and Acceleration
Rates of Change in Applied Contexts Other Than Motion
Introduction to Related Rates
Solving Related Rates Problems
Approximating Values of a Function Using Local Linearity and Linearization
Using L’Hospital’s Rule for Determining Limits of Indeterminate Forms
6%–9%
Unit 5: Analytical Applications of Differentiation
Using the Mean Value Theorem
Extreme Value Theorem, Global Versus Local Extrema, and Critical Points
Determining Intervals on Which a Function Is Increasing or Decreasing
Using the First Derivative Test to Determine Relative (Local) Extrema
Using the Candidates Test to Determine Absolute (Global) Extrema
Determining Concavity of Functions over Their Domains
Using the Second Derivative Test to Determine Extrema
Sketching Graphs of Functions and Their Derivatives
Connecting a Function, Its First Derivative, and Its Second Derivative
Introduction to Optimization Problems
Solving Optimization Problems
Exploring Behaviors of Implicit Relations
8%–11%
Unit 6: Integration and Accumulation of Change
Exploring Accumulations of Change
Approximating Areas with Riemann Sums
Riemann Sums, Summation Notation, and Definite Integral Notation
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and Accumulation Functions
Interpreting the Behavior of Accumulation Functions Involving Area
Applying Properties of Definite Integrals
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and Definite Integrals
Finding Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integrals: Basic Rules and Notation
Integrating Using Substitution
Integrating Functions Using Long Division and Completing the Square
Integrating Using Integration by Parts
Using Linear Partial Fractions
Evaluating Improper Integrals
Selecting Techniques for Antidifferentiation
17%–20%
Unit 7: Differential Equations
Modeling Situations with Differential Equations
Verifying Solutions for Differential Equations
Sketching Slope Fields
Reasoning Using Slope Fields
Approximating Solutions Using Euler’s Method
Finding General Solutions Using Separation of Variables
Finding Particular Solutions Using Initial Conditions and Separation of Variables
Exponential Models with Differential Equations
Logistic Models with Differential Equations
6%–9%
Unit 8: Applications of Integration
Finding the Average Value of a Function on an Interval
Connecting Position, Velocity, and Acceleration of Functions Using Integrals
Using Accumulation Functions and Definite Integrals in Applied Contexts
Finding the Area Between Curves Expressed as Functions of x
Finding the Area Between Curves Expressed as Functions of y
Finding the Area Between Curves That Intersect at More Than Two Points
Volumes with Cross Sections: Squares and Rectangles
Volumes with Cross Sections: Triangles and Semicircles
Volume with Disc Method: Revolving Around the x- or y-Axis
Volume with Disc Method: Revolving Around Other Axes
Volume with Washer Method: Revolving Around the x- or y-Axis
Volume with Washer Method: Revolving Around Other Axes
The Arc Length of a Smooth, Planar Curve and Distance Traveled
6%–9%
Unit 9: Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Vector-Valued Functions
Defining and Differentiating Parametric Equations
Second Derivatives of Parametric Equations
Finding Arc Lengths of Curves Given by Parametric Equations
Defining and Differentiating VectorValued Functions
Integrating Vector1 Valued Functions
Solving Motion Problems Using Parametric and Vector-Valued Functions
Defining Polar Coordinates and Differentiating in Polar Form
Find the Area of a Polar Region or the Area Bounded by a Single Polar Curve
Finding the Area of the Region Bounded by Two Polar Curves
11%–12%
Unit 10: Infinite Sequences and Series
Defining Convergent and Divergent Infinite Series
Working with Geometric Series
The nth Term Test for Divergence
Integral Test for Convergence
Harmonic Series and p-Series
Comparison Tests for Convergence
Alternating Series Test for Convergence
Ratio Test for Convergence
Determining Absolute or Conditional Convergence
Alternating Series Error Bound
Finding Taylor Polynomial Approximations of Functions
Lagrange Error Bound
Radius and Interval of Convergence of Power Series
Finding Taylor or Maclaurin Series for a Function
Representing Functions as Power Series
17%–18%
AP Calculus BC Exam Structure
Section I: Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)
Number of Questions: 45 questions Part A: 30 questions (calculator not permitted) Part B: 15 questions (graphing calculator required) Duration: 1 hour 45 minutes Weighting: 50% of Exam Score Question Types: Algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and general types of functions. Questions include analytical, graphical, tabular, and verbal types of representations.
Section II: Free-Response Questions (FRQs)
Number of Questions: 6 questions Part A: 2 questions (graphing calculator required) Part B: 4 questions (calculator not permitted) Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes Weighting: 50% of Exam Score Question Types: Various types of functions and function representations with a mix of procedural and conceptual tasks. At least two questions incorporate a real-world context or scenario.
Top 10 Majors backed up by AP Calculus BC
1. Pure Mathematics: AP Calculus BC provides a strong foundation for students pursuing majors in pure mathematics, including abstract and theoretical mathematics. 2. Applied Mathematics: The advanced calculus concepts covered in AP Calculus BC are directly applicable in various fields of applied mathematics, including mathematical modeling and analysis. 3. Physics: Calculus BC extends the calculus knowledge required for physics majors, covering advanced topics essential for understanding complex physical phenomena. 4. Engineering: The broader range of calculus concepts in AP Calculus BC aligns with the mathematical needs of various engineering disciplines, including aerospace, electrical, and mechanical engineering. 5. Computer Science: The analytical and problem-solving skills developed in Calculus BC are valuable for computer science majors, especially those involved in algorithm design and optimization. 6. Economics: Advanced calculus techniques find applications in economic modeling, making it beneficial for students pursuing majors in economics. 7. Actuarial Science: Calculus BC provides a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts essential for actuarial science, particularly in risk modeling and analysis. 8. Statistics: The analytical skills developed in AP Calculus BC contribute to success in statistics majors, especially in advanced statistical modeling. 9. Mathematical Biology: The study of sequences, series, and differential equations in Calculus BC is relevant to students interested in mathematical biology, where modeling biological systems requires advanced mathematical tools. 10. Applied Physics: Calculus BC is beneficial for students interested in applied physics, where advanced mathematical techniques are essential for understanding complex physical systems.
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